Self-hosted / open sourceVirtualisation & ContainersHeadquarters: FR

XCP-ng: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

XCP-ng is an open-source virtualisation platform built on the Xen hypervisor. The project began in 2018 as a fork of Citrix XenServer and is aimed at organisations that run virtual machines on their own servers and want an alternative to proprietary hypervisors such as VMware. You install it from an ISO image on physical hosts. It offers live migration of virtual machines without downtime, scaling by adding hosts, and management through the Xen Orchestra web interface, an API or the command line. Documented paths exist for migrating from XenServer and VMware.

XCP-ng is developed by Vates, a French company based in Grenoble, and is a Xen Project incubation project hosted by the Linux Foundation. According to Wikipedia, the licence is GPLv2 and others. Because you install and operate it yourself, you decide where workloads and data run, for example inside the EU. The source code is open and can be inspected; Vates also sells commercial support.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with XCP-ng pre-selected

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Sovereignty score

94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-2100
Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
Data residency SOV-3100
EU-only hosting
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
Open source: low switching costs
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026

Headquarters	FR (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model	Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting	EUVerified by hand
Open-source	YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal	JAGUAR-AS - Free Pro SAS, FR (FR)Technically measured
Category	Virtualisation & Containers
Type	Product
Website	xcp-ng.org ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to XCP-ng

The European alternatives to XCP-ng come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

20 European Virtualisation & Containers vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with XCP-ng

XCP-ng is headquartered in FR and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so XCP-ng scores best on data residency.

XCP-ng is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs XCP-ng together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to XCP-ng?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to XCP-ng include APPUiO (VSHN), Gardener and Giant Swarm. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to XCP-ng?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to XCP-ng include Gardener, Giant Swarm, Harvester, IncludeOS, K3s, Kamaji and Kubermatic. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is XCP-ng GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

XCP-ng is headquartered in FR (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes XCP-ng an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

Report a vulnerability: github.com/xcp-ng/xcp/security/policy
Supported versions: docs.xcp-ng.org/releases/

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 9, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in Virtualisation & Containers

Virtualisation & Containers: Virtualisation platforms, container management, Kubernetes distributions and hypervisors. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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