EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceData Governance & MDMHeadquarters: US

Apache Gravitino: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Apache Gravitino is an open-source metadata lake that brings together metadata from file stores, relational databases and event streams in one catalogue. It manages access control and governance across these sources and works with engines such as Spark, Trino and Flink. Data and platform teams use it to discover datasets and apply consistent policies. It is software that organisations install and operate themselves, licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

The project is maintained under the Apache Software Foundation, a U.S. 501(c)(3) non-profit organisation. Because the code is Apache 2.0 licensed and runs on infrastructure the operator controls, no vendor-operated cloud or foreign parent company sits between the metadata and the organisation. The project's website describes no vendor-operated cloud service. Exposure to non-European legal regimes therefore depends on where the operator deploys it. For a European organisation, self-hosting in an EU data centre keeps control over where catalogue metadata is stored.

Sovereignty score
69 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    No hosting in Europe (US)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-665
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
USVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Apache Gravitino

The European alternatives to Apache Gravitino come from our knowledge base of over 8,000 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

23 European Data Governance & MDM vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Apache Gravitino

Apache Gravitino is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Apache Gravitino hosts data outside the EU (US). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

Apache Gravitino is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Apache Gravitino together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Apache Gravitino?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Apache Gravitino include Accutics, Amnesia and Anjana Data. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Apache Gravitino?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Apache Gravitino include Amnesia, ARX Data Anonymization Tool and Data Contract CLI. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Apache Gravitino GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Apache Gravitino is headquartered in US and hosts data in US. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Data Governance & MDM

Data Governance & MDM: Data catalogues, lineage, data quality, ownership and master data management. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Apache Gravitino — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score