Non-EU vendorEnterprise SearchHeadquarters: US

Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud): sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Gemini Enterprise is Google Cloud's AI platform for employees, formerly known as Agentspace. It offers a single search interface with permissions-aware access to company information, a conversational assistant, and AI agents that organisations can build themselves or pick from an agent gallery. Prebuilt connectors link sources such as Confluence, Jira, Microsoft SharePoint and ServiceNow. The service is delivered as SaaS through Google Cloud; Google folded Agentspace into Gemini Enterprise in October 2025.

Google is a US company headquartered in the United States and is therefore subject to US law, including the CLOUD Act. Data at rest can be pinned to the us or eu multi-region; Google itself recommends the global location for faster responses and the full feature set. Some parts, such as Grounding with Google Search, are available only in global, and certain model features are not available with eu residency. For personal data, Google's Cloud Data Processing Addendum applies, with Google acting as processor. European organisations should therefore choose the location and the features they enable deliberately.

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Sovereignty score

27 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-210
Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
Data residency SOV-350
Hosting inside and outside Europe (US, EU)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
Key management with a non-European vendor
Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
Closed source: switching requires data migration
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026

Headquarters	US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision	Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model	Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	US, EUVerified by hand
Open-source	NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	YesVendor-stated
Category	Enterprise Search
Type	Product
Website	cloud.google.com ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud)

The European alternatives to Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

21 European Enterprise Search vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud)

Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) hosts data in US, EU. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud)?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) include AddSearch, Cludo and Datafari. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud)?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) include Datafari and Elasticsearch. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Gemini Enterprise (Google Cloud) is headquartered in US and hosts data in US, EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Enterprise Search

Enterprise Search: Internal knowledge and document search across company tools, wikis and file stores. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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