EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignEmail (Personal)Headquarters: DE

GMX: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

GMX is a German webmail service with free and paid accounts. An account includes up to ten email addresses, an organiser with calendar, contacts, an online office suite and cloud storage with device synchronisation, backup and file sharing. Security covers a spam filter, antivirus and two-factor authentication. GMX offers a mobile app and the Mail Collector, which brings several mail accounts together in one place. Besides webmail, IMAP and POP3 are available. The free tier is funded by advertising. The service is delivered as SaaS.

GMX belongs to the Mail & Media segment of United Internet, a listed German company; the website names 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH as the publisher. According to United Internet, the applications run in company-owned data centres, and email and cloud data are stored exclusively in Germany under German and European data protection rules. No open-source licence is stated for the service. For a European organisation this means a German supplier with no foreign parent company and data storage inside the EU.

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Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
    Key management with a European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-655
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 5, 2026
HeadquartersDE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty modelVendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceNoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
CategoryEmail (Personal)
TypeProduct
Websitegmx.com ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to GMX

The European alternatives to GMX come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

30 European Email (Personal) vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with GMX

GMX is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so GMX scores best on data residency.

GMX is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs GMX together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to GMX?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to GMX include Bluewin Mail, CounterMail and Disroot. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to GMX?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to GMX include Disroot. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is GMX GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

GMX is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. That makes GMX an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 5, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Email (Personal)

Email (Personal): Personal email services — inbox, calendar, contacts. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to GMX — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score