EU Sovereignty Score
Non-EU vendorEnterprise SearchHeadquarters: US

Agent Search (Google Cloud): sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Agent Search is Google Cloud's search service, formerly known as Vertex AI Search. Organisations use it to build search and question-answering features on top of their own company data and websites. The product consists of data stores and apps, complemented by autocomplete and analytics. It is delivered as a managed cloud service and accessed through APIs and the Google Cloud console; there is no self-hosted edition.

Google Cloud is part of Alphabet, which is headquartered in Mountain View in the United States. A European organisation is therefore exposed to US legislation such as the CLOUD Act. Customers can choose a global location or the us and eu multi-regions. According to the documentation, the eu and us options keep data at rest and machine-learning processing within the chosen region, but some features, such as tail-match autocomplete suggestions, are not available there. For personal data, Google offers a Cloud Data Processing Addendum in which Google acts as processor.

Sovereignty score
27 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-350
    Hosting inside and outside Europe (US, EU)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
    Key management with a non-European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026
Headquarters
US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
US, EUVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Agent Search (Google Cloud)

The European alternatives to Agent Search (Google Cloud) come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

21 European Enterprise Search vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Agent Search (Google Cloud)

Agent Search (Google Cloud) is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Agent Search (Google Cloud) hosts data in US, EU. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Agent Search (Google Cloud) is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Agent Search (Google Cloud) together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Agent Search (Google Cloud)?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Agent Search (Google Cloud) include AddSearch, Cludo and Datafari. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Agent Search (Google Cloud)?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Agent Search (Google Cloud) include Datafari and Elasticsearch. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Agent Search (Google Cloud) GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Agent Search (Google Cloud) is headquartered in US and hosts data in US, EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Enterprise Search

Enterprise Search: Internal knowledge and document search across company tools, wikis and file stores. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Agent Search (Google Cloud) — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score