EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourcePhoto & VideoHeadquarters: US

Immich: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Immich is a self-hosted application for managing and backing up photos and videos, often used as an alternative to Google Photos. You run the server yourself, according to the documentation with Docker Compose, and use a web app or mobile apps for Android and iOS. Mobile devices can back up selected albums to the server automatically. Immich also offers albums and sharing, facial recognition, search by metadata and objects, a map and multiple users.

Immich is open source under the GNU AGPL v3 licence, and its source code is on GitHub. Because the server runs on a machine you control, you decide where your media is stored, including within the EU, and you do not depend on a hosted cloud service. The core Immich team joined FUTO in 2024, which supports the project. You must back up the files yourself: the built-in database backup holds only metadata and user information.

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Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-675
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 4, 2026
HeadquartersUS (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decisionOnly for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Data hostingSelf-hosted, e.g. in EU (your choice)Verified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
Hosting signalCLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
CategoryPhoto & Video
TypeProduct
Websiteimmich.app ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Immich

The European alternatives to Immich come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

17 European Photo & Video vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Immich

Immich is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Immich scores best on data residency.

Immich is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Immich together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Immich?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Immich include Blender Video Editor, Kdenlive and Natron. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Immich?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Immich include Blender Video Editor, Kdenlive, Natron, PhotoPrism, Pitivi, RawTherapee, darktable and digiKam. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Immich GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Immich is headquartered in US and hosts data in EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 4, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Photo & Video

Photo & Video: Photo editing, video editing, colour grading and media production. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Immich — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score