Non-EU vendorPassword ManagerHeadquarters: US

LastPass: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

LastPass is a password manager and access platform for businesses and individuals. It stores credentials, fills them in automatically and generates passwords. Business plans add secure sharing, shared folders, role-based access, passkeys, single sign-on, multifactor authentication and visibility into the SaaS and AI tools in use. Individuals can choose Premium, Families and Plus plans. The service is cloud-based and delivered as a browser extension with desktop and mobile apps.

LastPass is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States. Since its 2024 spin-off from GoTo, the company has been controlled by Francisco Partners and Elliott Investment Management, according to Wikipedia. It is therefore a US company with US owners, which means US law may apply. The software is proprietary and not open source. According to LastPass, data is encrypted locally on the user's device before it is sent to LastPass servers. A European organisation should ask LastPass where its vault data is stored.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with LastPass pre-selected

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Sovereignty score

17 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-210
Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
Data residency SOV-30
No hosting in Europe (US)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
Key management with a non-European vendor
Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
Closed source: switching requires data migration
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026

Headquarters	US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision	Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model	Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	USVerified by hand
Open-source	NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal	AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category	Password Manager
Type	Product
Website	lastpass.com ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to LastPass

The European alternatives to LastPass come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

25 European Password Manager vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with LastPass

LastPass is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

LastPass hosts data outside the EU (US). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

LastPass is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs LastPass together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to LastPass?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to LastPass include Proton Pass, KeePassXC and Vaultwarden (self-host). On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to LastPass?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to LastPass include Proton Pass, KeePassXC, Vaultwarden (self-host), Passbolt, KeePass, Psono and AuthPass. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is LastPass GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

LastPass is headquartered in US and hosts data in US. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

Report a vulnerability: lastpass.com/trust-center/security/responsible-disclosure

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 9, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in Password Manager

Password Manager: Password vault — generate, store and autofill passwords. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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