EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceBPM & WorkflowHeadquarters: PL

Nussknacker: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Nussknacker is a low-code platform for building decision logic on real-time data, executed on Apache Flink. Business teams assemble the logic visually while engineers set up the integrations. The platform offers a drag-and-drop job builder, SpEL expressions for conditions, deployment to Flink with testing and rollback, Flink SQL, aggregations with time windows, machine-learning model inference and built-in observability. The source code is licensed under Apache-2.0. You run it yourself with Docker or Kubernetes, or use Nu Cloud as a hosted offering.

Nussknacker comes from TouK, a company in Warsaw, Poland, that focuses on JVM and data engineering; no parent company outside the EU has been identified. When you self-host, data stays entirely in your own environment. For Nu Cloud, the pages consulted state no hosting region, so you would need to ask the vendor. The website itself uses services such as Amazon Web Services and CloudFront. For a European organisation this is an open-source option that can run on its own infrastructure, with an EU vendor for support.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 10, 2026
Headquarters
PL (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Nussknacker

The European alternatives to Nussknacker come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

22 European BPM & Workflow vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Nussknacker

Nussknacker is headquartered in PL and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Nussknacker scores best on data residency.

Nussknacker is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Nussknacker together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Nussknacker?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Nussknacker include Albato, ARIS and Automatisch. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Nussknacker?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Nussknacker include Automatisch, Ofelia (Bonita) and Flowable. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Nussknacker GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Nussknacker is headquartered in PL (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Nussknacker an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 10, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in BPM & Workflow

BPM & Workflow: Business process management, workflow automation and process modelling. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Nussknacker — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score