EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceMessagingHeadquarters: DE

Ricochet Refresh: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Ricochet Refresh is an open-source desktop messenger for private and anonymous instant messaging. Each installation creates a Tor onion service that serves as the user's address, and contacts connect to each other directly over Tor circuits, so the design does not rely on servers that would have to be trusted. The app includes built-in file transfer. It is an updated version of the Ricochet messenger first released in 2014, adapted to version 3 onion service addresses.

The project is supported by Blueprint for Free Speech e.V., a German registered association with its address in Berlin. The source code is published under a BSD-style licence, so organisations can inspect it and build it themselves. Because no data is held on infrastructure run by the project, the question of where data is stored is answered by the device and network the app runs on. For a European organisation, the app suits private communication between known contacts rather than centrally administered communication within an organisation.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Ricochet Refresh

The European alternatives to Ricochet Refresh come from our knowledge base of over 7,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

29 European Messaging vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is Ricochet Refresh one of many dependencies?

Score your whole stack in about three minutes. Free, no account needed.

Why digital sovereignty matters with Ricochet Refresh

Ricochet Refresh is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Ricochet Refresh scores best on data residency.

Ricochet Refresh is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Ricochet Refresh together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Ricochet Refresh?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Ricochet Refresh include 360dialog, Balsio and Berty. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Ricochet Refresh?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Ricochet Refresh include Berty, Conversations (XMPP), Delta Chat and Dino. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Ricochet Refresh GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Ricochet Refresh is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Ricochet Refresh an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Messaging

Messaging: Personal messaging — chat, group conversations, media sharing. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

See all →
8 European alternatives to Ricochet Refresh — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score