EU Sovereignty Score

Maps & Navigation: 37 European alternatives to Google Maps, Apple Maps and Waze

This category covers digital maps, geocoding, route planning, navigation and the mapping services embedded in other products. Organisations use them for fleet and delivery routing, field service planning, store locators, logistics and the maps shown on their own websites and in their apps.

Two distinct dependencies sit behind a map. The first is the data: base maps, addresses and traffic information come from a provider whose licence terms can change, and many services meter every request. The second is what the provider learns: each tile, search or route request can reveal where employees, vehicles or customers are going. Check whether queries are linked to an account or identifier, and whether the service can be called from your own server so that end users' addresses are not exposed directly.

A European option is easier to adopt when it builds on open map data such as OpenStreetMap, which its project describes as free to use for any purpose with attribution, offers offline use and self-hosted tile or routing servers, publishes clear licence terms for caching and storage, and allows migration between providers through standard formats. Google Maps is the usual reference point for the feature level to compare against.

vendors scored
58
European
37
American
7
other
14
last checked
11 October 2026

58 vendors in total: 37 European, 7 American, 14 other; 10 open source.

European vendors

Score per vendor: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

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Alternatives to Google Maps, Apple Maps, Waze and other non-European vendors

For each vendor, the page with European alternatives and the sovereignty profile.

Why this matters for digital sovereignty

Maps and navigation services record location data, which counts as personal data under GDPR and can reveal detailed movement patterns. Check whether location history stays local, whether tracking is optional, and which country hosts the map data and user accounts.

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Frequently asked questions

Which European Maps & Navigation vendors are there?

The knowledge base lists 37 European Maps & Navigation vendors, including BRouter, calimoto, cartes.gouv.fr and Geoapify. Every record is checked for headquarters, ultimate owner, hosting locations and licence.

Are there open-source options for Maps & Navigation?

Yes. Open-source Maps & Navigation software from Europe includes BRouter, GraphHopper, MapLibre and OpenRouteService; you can self-host it with the encryption keys under your own control.